The goal is to ensure access is only granted to devices with trusted firmware and operating system (OS) builds. Each compliance setting addresses this requirement for a specific platform: Device1 (Windows 10): The Require Secure Boot setting uses Windows Device Health Attestation to verify that the device's boot process is secure and has not been tampered with by untrusted software. This directly confirms the integrity of the device's firmware and boot-time components. Device2 (iOS): A jailbroken device has had its operating system security restrictions removed, allowing unverified apps to run and potentially compromising the OS integrity. Blocking jailbroken devices ensures that only trusted iOS builds can access resources. Device3 (Android Enterprise): Rooting an Android device grants privileged (root) access, which bypasses the standard security model of the OS. This makes the operating system build untrusted. Blocking rooted devices is the correct control to maintain OS integrity. Incorrect Options: Require BitLocker: This setting enforces data encryption on the device's storage. While it is a critical data protection control, it does not verify the integrity of the firmware or the operating system's boot process. A device could have BitLocker enabled but still have its boot process compromised if Secure Boot is disabled.

Windows 10/11 Compliance Settings:

Microsoft Learn: "Windows 10/11 and later settings to mark devices as compliant or not

compliant in Intune". Under the Device Health section, it lists "Require Secure Boot to be

enabled on the device."

URL: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/protect/compliance-policy-createwindows#device-health

Reference: Section: Device Health, Setting: Require Secure Boot to be enabled on the

device.

iOS/iPadOS Compliance Settings:

Microsoft Learn: "iOS/iPadOS settings for compliance policies in Microsoft Intune". This

document details the settings for iOS devices.

URL: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/protect/compliance-policy-createios#device-health

Reference: Section: Device Health, Setting: Jailbroken devices. The description states this

checks if devices are jailbroken and setting it to Block marks them as not compliant.

Android Enterprise Compliance Settings:

Microsoft Learn: "Android Enterprise settings to mark devices as compliant or not compliant

using Intune". This document covers compliance for Android Enterprise.

URL: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/protect/compliance-policy-createandroid-enterprise#device-health

Reference: Section: Device Health, Setting: Rooted devices. This policy checks for root

access and can Block devices that are rooted.

In Microsoft Intune, applications are assigned to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) objects.

The supported assignment targets include users and specific types of groups.

Supported Groups: Security groups (both 'Assigned' and 'Dynamic' membership) and

Microsoft 365 groups are security-enabled and can be used for app and policy assignments.

Therefore, Group1 (Microsoft 365), Group3 (Security - Assigned), and Group4 (Security -

Dynamic User) are all valid targets.

Unsupported Groups: Distribution groups are used for email distribution lists and are not

security principals. They cannot be used to assign apps or policies in Intune. Therefore,

Group2 is an invalid target.

Users: While individual users like Admin1 can be targeted for assignments, Option C

correctly identifies all the valid group types from the list, which aligns with the best practice

of managing assignments at scale.

A: This option is incorrect because it omits Group1, which is a supported Microsoft 365

group type for assignments.

B: This option is incorrect because it omits Group1, a supported Microsoft 365 group, which

is a valid assignment target.

D: This option is incorrect because it includes Group2, a distribution group, which is not

supported for app assignments in Intune.

E: This option is incorrect because it includes the unsupported distribution group (Group2).

1. Microsoft Learn: Assign apps to groups with Microsoft Intune. This document states, "You

can use the following types of groups when assigning apps and policies: Security groups...

[and] Microsoft 365 groups... Distribution lists aren't supported for assigning apps." This

confirms Group1, Group3, and Group4 are valid, while Group2 is not.

URL: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/apps/groups-assign-apps

2. Microsoft Learn: Add groups to organize users and devices. This source clarifies the

group types and their usage with Intune: "You can use these groups for managing tasks...

like assigning policies or apps... You can't use distribution groups for assignments. They

aren't supported." This directly supports the exclusion of Group2.

URL: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/fundamentals/groups-add

Intune configuration profiles are applied based on their assignment to user or device groups. 1. User1's Memberships: User1 is a member of both Group1 and GroupA. 2. Connection1 Profile: This profile is assigned to Group1, Group2, and GroupA. Since User1 is a member of Group1 and GroupA, this profile applies to User1 on any Intune- managed device they sign into. 3. Connection2 Profile: This profile is assigned to GroupA. Since User1 is a member of GroupA, this profile also applies to User1. Because User1 meets the assignment criteria for both VPN profiles through their group memberships, both Connection1 and Connection2 will be configured on any Intune- managed device User1 signs into, including both Device1 and Device2.

1. Microsoft Learn | Assign user and device profiles in Microsoft Intune: This document

explains that when a profile is assigned to a user group, it applies to that user on any device

they use. User1's membership in GroupA and Group1 makes them a target for both

policies.

URL: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/configuration/device-profile-assign

2. Microsoft Learn | Use groups to manage users and devices in Microsoft Intune: This

article details how user and device groups are used for targeting policies. The assignments

for Connection1 and Connection2 are based on user groups (GroupA, Group1) that User1

belongs to.

URL: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/fundamentals/groups-add

3. Microsoft Learn | Common questions and answers with device policies and profiles in

Microsoft Intune: This guide clarifies policy application, stating "Policies and profiles are

applied to users and devices. The user or device receives the policies and profiles assigned

to them."

URL: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/configuration/device-profiles-faq

(Section: "I assigned a profile to a user group. On some devices, the policy shows as 'Not

applicable'. Why?")

The dsregcmd /status command is the primary diagnostic tool for verifying the device registration state with Microsoft Entra ID. The output of this command includes a section named "SSO State," which explicitly shows the AzureAdPrt status. A value of YES for AzureAdPrt confirms that a valid Primary Refresh Token is present on the device and is being used for single sign-on. This command provides the most direct and comprehensive information for validating the PRT.

klist tgt: This command lists Kerberos Ticket-Granting Tickets (TGTs), which are used for on-premises Active Directory authentication, not for validating the Microsoft Entra PRT. query session: This command displays information about active user sessions on a server, such as Remote Desktop Services sessions, and is unrelated to device identity tokens. sc.exe query state=all: This command is used to query the status of all system services running on Windows and has no function related to Microsoft Entra device state or tokens.

1. Microsoft Entra Documentation: "Troubleshooting devices by using the dsregcmd

command". This document details the usage of dsregcmd /status and explicitly states that

the "SSO State" section of its output provides the status of the Primary Refresh Token

(PRT).

URL: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/devices/troubleshoot-device-dsregcmd

2. Microsoft Entra Documentation: "What is a Primary Refresh Token?". This article explains

the PRT and notes that its existence and status can be verified using the dsregcmd /status

utility.

URL: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/devices/concept-primary-refresh-token

The proposed solution is incorrect. The settings for Windows Hello for Business, including PIN length requirements, are not configured in the User or Device settings within the Microsoft Entra admin center. These settings are managed through device configuration policies. For cloud-managed devices, this is done by creating an Identity Protection configuration profile in the Microsoft Intune admin center. The Entra ID Device settings control high-level device registration and join permissions, not specific device security features like PIN complexity.

1. Microsoft Learn | Manage Windows Hello for Business on devices with Microsoft Intune:

This document details the procedure for configuring Windows Hello for Business. It

specifies that an administrator must go to the Microsoft Intune admin center and create a

configuration profile using the "Identity protection" template, which contains the "Minimum

PIN length" setting.

URL: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/protect/windows-hello

2. Microsoft Learn | Configure device settings in Microsoft Entra ID: This source outlines the

available options within the "Device settings" page in Microsoft Entra ID. The settings listed

include "Users may join devices to Microsoft Entra ID" and "Require multifactor

authentication to register or join devices," confirming that PIN configuration is not managed

here.

URL: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/devices/manage-deviceidentities#configure-device-settings

Statement 1: User1 can create a file named D:\Folder1\file1.txt on Device4 by using Notepad. Answer: No Explanation: The Endpoint protection profile, Protection1, enables "Controlled folder access" and is assigned to Group2. Device4 is a member of Group2, so this policy applies to it. The policy explicitly adds D:\Folder1 to the list of protected folders. The only application allowed to access protected folders is C:\*\AppA.exe. Since Notepad is not on this allowlist, it will be blocked by Controlled folder access when trying to create a file in the protected D:\Folder1 folder. Statement 2: User2 can remove D:\Folder1 from the list of protected folders on Device2. Answer: No Explanation: The configuration for Controlled folder access on Device2 is enforced by the Protection1 profile from Microsoft Intune, as Device2 is in Group2. While User2 has the "Azure AD Joined Device Local Administrator" role, which grants local administrator privileges, settings managed and enforced by an MDM authority like Intune cannot be changed by a local administrator on the device itself. The option to modify the list of protected folders would be grayed out in the Windows Security settings, indicating it is managed by an administrator (in this case, Intune). Statement 3: User3 can create a file named C:\Users\User3\Desktop\file1.txt on Device2 by running a custom Windows PowerShell script. Answer: No Explanation: Device2 is subject to the Protection1 policy, which enables Controlled folder access. By default, Controlled folder access protects common system folders, including the user's Desktop (C:\Users\*\Desktop). The policy's allowlist only permits C:\*\AppA.exe to make changes in these protected locations. Windows PowerShell is not on this list. Therefore, when User3 runs a script attempting to create a file on their own desktop, the action will be blocked by Controlled folder access.

1. Controlled Folder Access:

Microsoft Documentation: Protect important folders with controlled folder access. This

document explains that CFA protects default folders (like Desktop) and can be configured to

protect additional folders. It also describes how only allowed apps can access these folders.

Microsoft Documentation: Customize controlled folder access. This details how to specify

which applications are allowed to bypass CFA restrictions.

2. Intune Policy Enforcement:

Microsoft Documentation: Policy conflict. This resource explains the hierarchy and

precedence of policies, noting that MDM policies (from Intune) typically override locally

configured settings.

3. Azure AD Roles:

Microsoft Documentation: Azure AD built-in roles - Azure AD Joined Device Local

Administrator. This clarifies that the role adds the user to the local administrators' group on

Azure AD joined devices, but this does not grant rights to override MDM policies.

The required configurations correspond to two specific nodes within the Group Policy settings for the Remote Desktop Session Host: Preventing clipboard sharing is a resource redirection setting. The policy "Do not allow clipboard redirection" is located under the Device and Resource Redirection node. Enabling this policy prevents users from sharing clipboard contents between their local computer and the remote session. Enforcing Network Level Authentication (NLA) is a security measure. The policy "Require user authentication for remote connections by using Network Level Authentication" is found under the Security node. Enabling this policy enhances security by requiring users to authenticate before a full remote session is established.

1. Device and Resource Redirection:

Source: Microsoft Learn | Official Vendor Documentation

Details: This document outlines the Group Policy settings for device and resource

redirection in a Remote Desktop Services environment. The "Do not allow clipboard

redirection" policy is explicitly listed under this category.

URL: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server2008-r2-and-2008/ee791795(v=ws.10)

2. Security Settings:

Source: Microsoft Learn | Official Vendor Documentation

Details: This document details the security-related Group Policy settings for the RD Session

Host. It specifies that the policy "Require user authentication for remote connections by

using Network Level Authentication" is configured in this section.

URL: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server2008-r2-and-2008/ee791871(v=ws.10)

App1: The requirement is for the application to be installed automatically for all users in the marketing department on any of their enrolled devices. A 'Required' assignment ensures the app is pushed and installed without user interaction. Assigning it to a user group ensures the policy follows the user, so the app is installed on any new or existing Windows device they enroll in Intune. App2: The requirement is for the app to be 'available for download' on personal, unenrolled Android devices for HR department users. An 'Available' assignment makes the app optional for users to install from the Company Portal. For devices that are not enrolled in Intune (common in Bring-Your-Own-Device scenarios), app assignments are targeted at user groups to allow access via the Company Portal without forcing device management.

Microsoft Intune Documentation - Add apps to Microsoft Intune: This document explains the

different assignment types.

Required: "The app is installed on devices in the selected groups." This forces the

installation.

Available for enrolled devices: "Users install the app from the Company Portal app or

Company Portal website." This makes the installation optional for users on managed

devices.

Available with or without enrollment: "Assign this app to groups of users with devices that

are not enrolled with Intune." This is the specific scenario for App2.

Reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/apps/apps-add#assign-an-app

Microsoft Intune Documentation - Assign apps to groups: This source clarifies the distinction

between user and device groups.

"If you assign the app to a user group, the app is available to that user on every device they

enroll in Intune... For unenrolled devices (BYOD), apps can be made available to users

through the Intune Company Portal." This directly supports the reasoning for both App1 and

App2 being assigned to user groups.

Reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/apps/apps-assign#assign-an-app-to-groups

Intune ’s Android Enterprise enrollment options map to usage scenarios. 1. Dedicated/kiosk hardware has no user affinity and runs a limited app set, so Intune requires the Corporate-owned dedicated device profile. 2. A company-owned handset meant solely for business needs complete management and no personal space; this uses the Corporate-owned fully-managed user device profile. 3. A BYOD handset requires separation of personal and corporate data; Intune achieves this with the Personally-owned work-profile enrollment, creating a managed work container while leaving the personal side untouched.

1. Microsoft Intune – “Enroll corporate-owned dedicated devices (Android Enterprise

dedicated)”

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/enrollment/android-dedicated-devices (See

“ When to use”)

2. Microsoft Intune – “Enroll corporate-owned fully managed user devices”

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/enrollment/android-fully-managed-enroll (See

“ Scenario”)

3. Microsoft Intune – “Enroll personally owned devices with a work profile (BYOD)”

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/enrollment/android-work-profile-enroll (See

“ When to use this enrollment method”)

To redeploy an existing Windows device using Windows Autopilot, you must first register it with the Autopilot service. This process involves three sequential steps: Capture the device identity: On the existing computer (Computer1), a PowerShell script (Get-WindowsAutopilotInfo.ps1) is run to collect the unique hardware hash. This script saves the hardware hash and other device information into a CSV file. Register the device: The generated CSV file is then imported into the Windows Autopilot service. This is done through the Microsoft Intune admin center by navigating to Devices > Enrollment > Devices and selecting the "Import" option. This action registers the computer's hardware hash with your tenant. Initiate redeployment: Once the device is registered in Autopilot and a profile is assigned, the computer must be reset to the Out-of-Box Experience (OOBE). When the reset computer starts up and connects to the internet, it will contact the Windows Autopilot service, recognize its hardware hash, and automatically apply the assigned deployment profile for the new user. Incorrect Options: Generate a JSON file that contains the computer information: The standard process for manually collecting a device's hardware identity for Autopilot registration uses a PowerShell script that outputs a CSV file, not a JSON file. JSON files are used by Autopilot to store configuration profiles that are downloaded to the device during OOBE, not for uploading the hardware hash. Upload the file by running azcopy.exe: The azcopy.exe command-line tool is used for copying data to and from Azure Storage accounts. It is not the correct tool for importing device hardware hashes into the Windows Autopilot service. The import is performed directly through the Microsoft Intune portal's user interface or via the Microsoft Graph API.

Microsoft Learn | Manually register devices with Windows Autopilot: This document details

the process for registering existing devices.

URL: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/autopilot/add-devices

Reference: Under the "Add devices" section, Step 3 states, "Collect the hardware hash from

the new devices." and explains using the Get-WindowsAutopilotInfo script to create a CSV

file. Step 4, "Import the hardware hashes to Autopilot," instructs to "sign in to the Microsoft

Intune admin center" and use the import function.

Microsoft Learn | Windows Autopilot for existing devices: This guide covers the scenario of

repurposing a device.

URL: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/autopilot/existing-devices

Reference: The "Create the hardware hash file" section explicitly states to create a CSV file

containing the device information. The process then requires importing this file into Intune.

The final step is to reset the device using a task sequence or manually, which triggers the

Autopilot OOBE.