1. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) (EU) 2016/679:
Article 14(5)(a): "Paragraphs 1 to 4 shall not apply where and insofar as: (a) the data subject already has the information;" This directly supports the correct answer.
2. European Data Protection Board (EDPB), Guidelines on Transparency under Regulation 2016/679 (WP260 rev.01), Adopted on 11 April 2018:
Page 26, Paragraph 68: "Article 14.5(a) provides that the obligation to provide the information listed in Articles 14.1, 14.2 and 14.3 does not apply where and insofar as the data subject already has the information. The controller bears the burden of proof in this regard." This guideline confirms the exemption.
3. Kuner, C., Bygrave, L. A., & Docksey, C. (2020). The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): A Commentary. Oxford University Press.
Commentary on Article 14, Section 14.88: The commentary explains that the exemption in Art. 14(5)(a) applies when it can be demonstrated that the data subject has received the specific information required by Art. 14(1) and (2), preventing superfluous notifications.