Stakeholder analysis is a process of identifying and analyzing the stakeholders who have an interest
or influence on the project and its outcomes. Stakeholder analysis helps to ensure that the
requirements are elicited from all relevant sources and that the stakeholders are appropriately
engaged throughout the project. By identifying the user from a department that did not participate
in the requirements analysis as a stakeholder, the business analyst could have avoided the situation
of logging a defect during user acceptance testing and minimized the impact on the
project. Interviewing the user to understand how the user’s work would be impacted, involving the
user in the development and sign-off of the business requirements, and giving the user the
opportunity to review the user acceptance test scripts are possible actions that could be taken after
identifying the user as a stakeholder, but they are not sufficient to avoid the situation and minimize
the impact on the project. Reference: PMI Professional in Business Analysis (PMI-PBA)® Examination
Content Outline1, page 9; Business Analysis for Practitioners: A Practice Guide2, page 55.