1. Juniper Networks TechLibrary, Junos XML API and Scripting Developer Guide, "Understanding the Junos XML Schema": "The Junos XML schema defines the structure and syntax of the XML documents that client applications can use to request and configure information on a Junos device... The Junos XML schema is written in XML Schema Definition (XSD) language." This supports options C and D.
2. Juniper Networks TechLibrary, CLI Explorer, "show xml schema": This document details the show xml schema command, which is used to "Display the XML schema for the specified configuration hierarchy or operational mode command." This directly refutes option B.
3. Juniper Networks TechLibrary, Junos XML API and Scripting Developer Guide, "Junos XML Protocol and Native XML Schemas": "The Junos XML protocol and native XML schemas define the structure of Junos XML tag elements... The Junos XML schemas are written in the standard XML Schema Definition (XSD) language." This reinforces that the format is XSD (Option D) and that it defines the structure (making it authoritative, Option C).