1. Committee on National Security Systems (CNSS). (2010). National Information Assurance (IA) Glossary (CNSSI No. 4009). Page 35. The document defines Information Assurance (IA) as: "Measures that protect and defend information and information systems by ensuring their availability
integrity
authentication
confidentiality
and non-repudiation."
2. Wilson
M.
& Hash
J. (2003). Building an Information Technology Security Awareness and Training Program (NIST Special Publication 800-50). National Institute of Standards and Technology. Page 5
Section 2.1. This publication states
"The five goals of IT security are often referred to as the five pillars of information assurance: confidentiality
integrity
availability
non-repudiation
and authentication."
3. Kam
H-J.
& Cho
S-J. (2015). A Study on the Information Security Education Framework for Developing Countries. Journal of Security Engineering
12(6)
607-618. Page 609 discusses the "Five Pillars of Information Security" as Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Authentication
and Non-repudiation
citing them as the core components of information assurance education. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14257/jse.2015.12.06
4. Naval Postgraduate School. (2004). CS3670: Secure Computer Systems Course Syllabus. Department of Computer Science. The course objectives explicitly mention understanding the "five pillars of Information Assurance (confidentiality
integrity
availability
non-repudiation
and authentication)." This demonstrates its use in academic curricula for information systems security engineering.