1. Committee on National Security Systems (CNSS). (2015). National Information Assurance Glossary
CNSS Instruction No. 4009. Page 35. This official document defines Information Assurance (IA) as: "Measures that protect and defend information and information systems by ensuring their availability
integrity
authentication
confidentiality
and non-repudiation." This definition directly matches the question's wording.
2. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). (2018). Systems Security Engineering: Considerations for a Multidisciplinary Approach in the Engineering of Trustworthy Secure Systems. NIST Special Publication 800-160 Volume 1. Page 11
Section 2.2. This publication defines Systems Security Engineering (ISSE is a sub-discipline) as a "specialty engineering discipline... that applies... information assurance principles
" confirming that ISSE is a process that uses IA principles
rather than being the concept itself.
3. Solms
R. V.
& Van Niekerk
J. (2013). From information security to cyber security. Computers & Security
38
97-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2013.04.004. This peer-reviewed article discusses the evolution of terminology
noting that Information Assurance extends the traditional Information Security model to include properties like authenticity and non-repudiation
which are critical for trust in electronic transactions.
4. George Mason University. (n.d.). CYSE 230: Introduction to Network Security Course Syllabus. Volgenau School of Engineering. The course description distinguishes between Information Security (focusing on the CIA triad) and Information Assurance (a broader field including authentication
non-repudiation
and risk management)
which is a common distinction in academic curricula.