1. FortiSwitchâ„¢ Managed by FortiGate 7.6.0 Administration Guide, Page 110, Section: "Quarantine".
The document states: "When a host is quarantined, the MAC address of the host is moved to the quarantine VLAN. The quarantine VLAN is a special VLAN that you create to isolate compromised or unknown devices from the rest of the network." This confirms the traffic is moved to a specific VLAN, which functions as an access VLAN for the device.
2. FortiSwitchâ„¢ Manager 7.6.0 Administration Guide, Page 101, Section: "Configuring security policies".
This guide corroborates the mechanism: "When a host is quarantined, the MAC address of the host is moved to the quarantine VLAN." This reassignment to a single, specific VLAN is functionally equivalent to placing the device's traffic into an access VLAN.