Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) platforms are designed to integrate disparate security tools and automate workflows. The primary mechanism for enabling a SOAR platform to communicate with, command, and control tools from different vendors is through Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). APIs provide a standardized programmatic interface that allows the SOAR solution to send instructions (e.g., "block this IP on the firewall," "isolate this endpoint with the EDR") and retrieve data from various security products, thereby orchestrating actions across the entire security stack.

A. STIX/TAXII: These are standards for formatting and transporting threat intelligence data, not for executing commands or actions on security platforms.

C. Data enrichment: This is a process where a SOAR platform augments initial alert data with more context; it is a function, not the technology used for cross-platform control.

D. Threat feed: A threat feed is a source of threat intelligence data that a SOAR platform consumes. It does not provide the mechanism to automate actions on other tools.

1. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). (2022). Security Orchestration

Automation

and Response (SOAR) and the Security Operations Center (SOC) (NISTIR 8362). In Section 2.2

"SOAR Capabilities

" the document states

"SOAR platforms integrate with other security tools and systems through APIs... This integration allows the SOAR platform to collect data from and send commands to the other tools."

2. Carnegie Mellon University Software Engineering Institute (SEI). (2019). A Look at SOAR (Security Orchestration

Automation

and Response). The publication notes that a key feature of SOAR is its ability to "integrate with other security tools through application programming interfaces (APIs)." This integration is what enables the orchestration and automation of security tasks.

3. SANS Institute. (2019). SOAR: A Practitioner's Guide to Security Orchestration

Automation

and Response. This guide explains that the core of SOAR's integration capability relies on APIs

referring to them as the "connective tissue" that allows the SOAR platform to interact with and control a diverse set of security tools for automated response actions. (p. 5).