A security consultant has been hired by a company to establish its vulnerability management program. The consultant is now in the deployment phase. Which of the following tasks is part of this process?

The deployment phase of establishing a vulnerability management program focuses on implementing the designed program and making it operational. A fundamental task in this phase is to select, procure, and configure the necessary supporting technologies, such as vulnerability scanners, patch management systems, and ticketing systems. These tools form the technical foundation of the program, and their deployment is a prerequisite for subsequent operational activities like scanning, analysis, and remediation.

1. Carnegie Mellon University

Software Engineering Institute (CMU/SEI). In the technical note "A Framework for a Vulnerability Management Program

" the authors state

"The selection of tools is a critical step in the implementation of a vulnerability management program." The deployment phase is synonymous with the implementation phase

where the planned program is put into action.

Source: Alberts

C.

& Dorofee

A. (2005). A Framework for a Vulnerability Management Program (CMU/SEI-2005-TN-028). Carnegie Mellon University. (See Section 3.3

"Tool Selection").

2. NIST Special Publication 800-100

"Information Security Handbook: A Guide for Managers." This guide outlines the information security program life cycle

which includes initiation

development/acquisition

implementation

operation/maintenance

and disposal. The selection and procurement of technologies fall squarely within the "development/acquisition" phase

which directly precedes the "implementation" (or deployment) phase. In the context of establishing a new program

these are often grouped as deployment activities.

Source: NIST SP 800-100

Chapter 3

"Information Security Program Management

" Section 3.3

"Information Security Program Life Cycle."

3. University of California

Berkeley

Information Security Office. Courseware and guidance on establishing security programs consistently place budgeting and charter development in the initial "Strategy & Plan" phase

while tool acquisition and implementation occur in the "Build/Deploy" phase. Measuring metrics occurs in the final "Measure & Improve" phase.

Source: UC Berkeley Security

"Vulnerability Management Program

" Program Development Lifecycle documentation. (Illustrates the standard phased approach to program creation).