IBM DataPower Gateway v10.5.x Documentation, "Tenants": This document states, "A tenant is a logical grouping of a landlord-defined portion of the appliance resources." This establishes that a Tenant is a partition of the Appliance.
IBM DataPower Gateway v10.5.x Documentation, "Application domains": This source defines a domain as a logical partition in the DataPower Gateway. It explains, "With the exception of the default domain, each application domain is a configuration partition in the system." This places the Domain within the broader Appliance/Tenant structure.
IBM DataPower Gateway v10.5.x Documentation, "Configuration management": This section describes how configurations are made of objects and that these objects are managed within specific application domains. For example, when exporting a configuration, you select the objects from a specific domain, confirming that objects are nested within domains.