Andrews, J., Dark, S., & West, J. (2022). CompTIA A+ Guide to IT Technical Support (11th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Section: Chapter 14, "Supporting Printers and Scanners." This chapter details the laser printing process, explaining that the fuser assembly (fusing stage) is responsible for melting toner onto the paper. It identifies faulty fusers as the cause for "smeared or smudged" printouts. It also identifies worn pickup rollers as a primary cause of paper jams.
University of Wisconsin-Madison, DoIT KnowledgeBase. (2020). Laser Printer: Common Problems.
Document ID: 1011. This document explicitly states, "If the toner is smearing or can be rubbed off the paper, the fuser is not heating properly... and may need to be replaced." It also lists "Worn paper feed rollers" as a principal cause of frequent paper jams.
Meyers, M. (2019). CompTIA A+ Certification All-in-One Exam Guide (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Section: Chapter 23, "Printers and Multifunction Devices." This guide explains that during the fusing step, "the toner is melted into the paper." It notes that if this step fails, the result is loose toner that smudges. It also describes how pickup rollers grab paper and that when they become worn, they "can no longer grab the paper," leading to jams.