What is CCNA 200-301?

The Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA 200-301) is one of the most recognized entry-level certifications in the IT industry. Offered by Cisco, it validates your foundational skills in networking, security, automation, and IP connectivity. The exam proves that you can handle the basics of today’s networking environments, from configuring routers and switches to managing security policies and working with automation tools.

In short, CCNA is the starting point for anyone looking to build a career in networking, cybersecurity, or IT infrastructure.

Who should take this exam

The Cisco CCNA 200-301 exam is ideal for:

• Fresh graduates or beginners entering the IT field.
• IT support technicians who want to move into networking.
• Junior network administrators looking to prove their skills.
• Professionals working in cybersecurity or cloud who need networking fundamentals.

If you’re interested in jobs like Network Engineer, Help Desk Technician, System Administrator, or IT Support Specialist, this exam is an excellent fit.

Prerequisites and recommendations

Cisco does not require any formal prerequisites for the Cisco CCNA 200-301. That means anyone can attempt it, even if they’re new. However, Cisco recommends:

• Basic knowledge of networking fundamentals.
• At least some hands-on experience with Cisco equipment or simulators like Packet Tracer.
• Familiarity with IP addressing, subnetting, and troubleshooting.

Even if you don’t meet all these recommendations, proper study resources can get you prepared.

Exam objectives and domains

The Cisco CCNA 200-301 exam covers six primary knowledge areas:

• Network Fundamentals – 20%
• Network Access – 20%
• IP Connectivity – 25%
• IP Services – 10%
• Security Fundamentals – 15%
• Automation and Programmability – 10%

Objective details by domain

1. Network Fundamentals

• Explain networking components (routers, switches, firewalls, controllers).
• Understand IPv4 and IPv6 addressing and subnetting.
• Basics of wireless networking.

2. Network Access

• Configure and verify VLANs, trunking, and interswitch connectivity.
• Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) concepts.
• Basics of wireless LANs and WLAN controllers.

3. IP Connectivity

• Routing concepts and protocols (like OSPF).
• Troubleshooting routing issues.
• Default gateway operations.

4. IP Services

• DHCP, NAT, and DNS.
• Understanding SNMP and NTP.
• Configuring network services for connectivity.

5. Security Fundamentals

• Device access control using passwords.
• Security best practices like ACLs.
• Awareness of threats such as phishing or DDoS.

6. Automation and Programmability

• Difference between traditional networking and SDN (Software-Defined Networking).
• Basics of controllers and APIs.
• Introduction to automation tools like REST APIs.

For a step-by-step breakdown of study strategies, labs, and resources, check out our CCNA 200-301 Exam Study Guide and Preparation Tips.

What changed in this version

Cisco refreshed CCNA in February 2020 with the Cisco CCNA 200-301 exam. Here’s what changed:

• Simplified path: You only need to pass one exam (200-301) instead of multiple.
• Older CCNA tracks (like CCNA Security, Wireless, Routing & Switching) were merged into a single comprehensive exam.
• The new exam includes security fundamentals, automation, and programmability, which are critical in modern networking.

Registration and scheduling

You can register for Cisco CCNA 200-301 through Pearson VUE, Cisco’s official testing partner. The exam can be taken either:

• At a Pearson VUE test center near you.
• Online from home or office with remote proctoring.
• You’ll need a Cisco account to schedule the exam.

Pricing and vouchers

• The Cisco CCNA 200-301 exam costs $300 USD (excluding local taxes).
• Cisco sometimes offers discount vouchers through training programs or promotions.
• Some employers and training providers also cover exam costs.

Policies you should know

• Retake Policy: If you fail, you must wait 5 calendar days before retaking.
• Reschedule/Cancel Policy: Must be done at least 24 hours before the exam.
• Validity of Exam Code: CCNA 200-301 is the current and only active CCNA exam code.

Scoring and results

• The Cisco CCNA 200-301 exam is scored on a scale of 300 to 1000 points, with the passing score typically around 825 (Cisco doesn’t disclose the exact cut-off).
• You’ll get results immediately after the exam.
• A detailed score report will show your performance in each domain.

Exam day and test experience

On the exam day:

• If taking in-person: arrive early with two IDs.
• If taking online: ensure a quiet environment, working webcam, and stable internet.
• The exam includes multiple-choice questions, drag-and-drop, simulations, and performance-based labs.
• Total time: 120 minutes.

Expect a mix of theoretical and hands-on problem-solving.

Study plan and resources for Cisco CCNA 200-301

Week 1-2: Build the Foundation

Goals: Understand the basics of networking, devices, and IP addressing.

• Read: Cisco Press CCNA 200-301 Official Cert Guide, Volume 1 (Chapters on Network Fundamentals & OSI model).
• Watch: Udemy’s CCNA 200-301 course (start with fundamentals).
• Lab Work: Use Packet Tracer to explore routers, switches, and set up a simple LAN.
• Practice: Do subnetting exercises daily (IPv4/IPv6).

Week 3–4: Network Access & Switching

Goals: Learn VLANs, trunking, STP, and wireless basics.

• Read: Cisco Press (Chapters on Ethernet LANs, VLANs, STP).
• Watch: CBT Nuggets videos on switching.
• Lab Work:
  • Configure VLANs and inter-VLAN routing in Packet Tracer.
  • Experiment with switch port security.
• Practice: Start small quizzes after each topic.

Week 5–6: IP Connectivity (Routing)

Goals: Understand how routers forward packets, static routing, and OSPF.

• Read: Cisco Press Volume 2 (IP Routing Concepts, OSPF).
• Watch: Pluralsight CCNA routing modules.
• Lab Work:
  • Configure static routes between routers.
  • Implement OSPF single-area routing in GNS3.
• Practice: Solve troubleshooting scenarios (ping, traceroute).

Week 7: IP Services

Goals: DHCP, NAT, DNS, and basic network services.

• Read: Cisco Press chapters on IP services.
• Lab Work:
  • Configure DHCP on a router.
  • Practice NAT (static and dynamic).
  • Use DNS lookups and test NTP configuration.
• Practice Exams: Take a short practice test (50–60 questions) to check progress.

Week 8–9: Security Fundamentals

Goals: Learn access control, firewalls, and threats.

• Read: Cisco Press (Security chapters).
• Watch: Security section of Udemy’s CCNA course.
• Lab Work:
  • Configure device passwords and enable SSH on a router.
  • Create and apply basic Access Control Lists (ACLs).
• Practice: Review security scenarios in practice exams.

Week 10: Automation & Programmability

Goals: Understand controllers, APIs, and SDN concepts.

• Read: Cisco Press (Programmability chapters).
• Watch: DevNet Associate introduction videos (free on Cisco DevNet site).
• Lab Work: Explore REST APIs (theoretical understanding is enough for CCNA).
• Practice: Review automation flashcards or summary notes.

Week 11: Full Review + Practice Exams

Goals: Tie everything together and identify weak areas.

• Take 2–3 full-length practice exams.
• Review mistakes carefully and revisit weak domains.
• Practice labs daily (30–60 min).

Week 12: Final Prep & Exam Readiness

Goals: Be confident with exam style and time management.

• Re-read summaries and key notes from Cisco Press.
• Take at least two timed mock exams.
• Focus on troubleshooting and simulation-style questions.
• Get proper rest before exam day.

Daily Routine Suggestion (2–3 hrs per day)

• 1 hr Reading/Watching videos (theory).
• 1 hr Lab practice (hands-on).
• 30 min Practice questions (review mistakes).

On weekends, increase lab time and attempt mini practice exams.

Recommended Resources in Order

Practice Exams by Cert Empire → Exam simulation & weak-spot analysis.

Cisco Press Official Cert Guides (Vol 1 & 2) → Theory foundation.

Video Courses (Udemy / CBT Nuggets) → Easy visual learning.

Labs (Packet Tracer/GNS3) → Hands-on practice.

Certification validity and renewal

The CCNA certification is valid for 3 years.

Renewal options include:

• Upgrading to a higher-level certification like CCNP.
• Retaking the CCNA exam.
• Earning Continuing Education (CE) credits.

Career outcomes

With a CCNA, you can qualify for roles such as:

• Network Administrator
• Network Support Engineer
• IT Support Specialist
• Junior Systems Engineer
• Security Analyst (entry-level)

Average salaries vary by region, but many CCNA holders earn $60,000–$90,000 per year in the U.S., with higher potential as you gain experience.

Want to know how much you can earn and what roles CCNA opens up in 2025? Read our detailed guide on CCNA 200-301 Salary and Job Opportunities.

Related or next-step certifications

After CCNA, you can pursue

• CCNP Enterprise (for advanced networking).
• CCNP Security (for network security roles).
• Cisco DevNet Associate (for network automation/programming).
• Cloud certifications like AWS or Azure to complement networking knowledge.

How this exam compares to similar certifications

• CompTIA Network+: More vendor-neutral, but less advanced than CCNA.
• Juniper JNCIA: Similar to CCNA but focused on Juniper devices.
• Microsoft Networking Fundamentals: Useful if working mainly with Windows environments, but not as globally respected as CCNA.

CCNA stands out because of Cisco’s global dominance in networking equipment and its balance between theory and hands-on practice.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is the CCNA 200-301 Exam Hard?

CCNA 200-301 is considered an entry to intermediate-level certification. It’s not “hard” compared to advanced Cisco exams like CCNP, but it can feel challenging if you’re new to IT. The key is balancing theory with labs so you can apply what you learn.

How Long Does It Take to Prepare for CCNA 200-301?

Preparation time depends on your background. Beginners usually need 3–6 months, while those with IT or networking experience may be ready in 2–3 months. Consistent study with labs makes the biggest difference.

Can You Pass the CCNA Without Prior Networking Experience?

Yes, many candidates pass CCNA without prior networking jobs. You’ll just need to spend more time on labs using Packet Tracer or GNS3. Practice configuring VLANs, routing, and ACLs to build confidence.

How Often Is the CCNA Exam Updated?

Cisco updates its certifications every few years. The current 200-301 version launched in February 2020 and is still active. A new update will likely come when major technology shifts occur.

What Happens If You Fail the CCNA Exam on Your First Attempt?

You can retake the exam after 5 days. Cisco allows unlimited retakes, but you’ll need to pay the fee again. Review your score report, study weak areas, and practice before trying again.

How Reliable are Exam Dumps for CCNA Preparation?

They can be useful if used wisely. Dumps alone won’t help with labs or real problem-solving. But if you combine them with Cisco Press books, labs, and practice exams, they can help you check readiness and question styles.

How Long Will the CCNA 200-301 Stay Valid?

The certification is valid for 3 years. You can renew by retaking the exam, earning Continuing Education (CE) credits, or moving up to a higher Cisco certification like CCNP.

Which Cisco Exam is the Hardest?

CCNA is the foundation, but not the hardest. Advanced certifications like CCNP Enterprise and CCIE are much tougher and intended for experienced professionals.

How Many Simulations or Labs Are on the CCNA Exam?

Cisco doesn’t publish an exact number, but most test takers see a handful of simulation-style or drag-and-drop questions along with multiple-choice. Expect to configure VLANs, OSPF, or ACLs in mini-labs.

How Many People Have CCNA?

Cisco doesn’t release exact numbers, but CCNA is one of the most widely held networking certifications globally. It’s highly recognized by employers across industries.

How Many People Fail CCNA?

There are no official failure rates. However, many unsuccessful attempts come from candidates who study only theory and skip labs. Success rates rise when you combine study guides, labs, and timed practice tests.

Is the Old CCNA Still Valid?

No. Cisco retired all older CCNA tracks in 2020. The only active version now is CCNA 200-301, which combines networking, security, and automation into one exam.

Should I Take the Old CCNA or the New CCNA?

If you’re starting now, you should take CCNA 200-301. It’s the only valid version and aligns with today’s technologies like security, cloud, and automation.

When Did the CCNA 200-301 Come Out?

Cisco launched CCNA 200-301 on February 24, 2020, and it remains the standard entry-level certification.

Which is Harder, CompTIA Network+ or CCNA?

CCNA is generally harder. Network+ is vendor-neutral and more high-level, while CCNA dives deeper into Cisco technologies and includes labs. That’s why CCNA is often more valued by employers.

How Many Questions Are on the Cisco CCNA 200-301 Exam?

There are usually 100–120 questions, including multiple-choice, drag-and-drop, and simulations. You have 120 minutes to finish, so pacing yourself is important.

How Many People Pass CCNA on the First Try?

Cisco doesn’t publish stats, but many candidates succeed on their first attempt with consistent preparation. The best results come from combining books, labs, and at least two full practice exams.

How Many Questions Can You Get Wrong on the CCNA?

There’s no fixed number. The exam uses a scaled score (300–1000 points, with ~825 required to pass). Some questions weigh more than others, so focus on performing well across all domains.

How Many Times Can You Retake CCNA?

You can retake it as many times as needed. After a failed attempt, you must wait 5 days before retesting. Each attempt requires paying the exam fee again.

Is CCNA Entry-Level?

Yes. CCNA is Cisco’s entry-level networking certification. It’s perfect for people moving into networking roles, though it covers enough depth to challenge even IT professionals.

How Long to Study for the Cisco CCNA 200-301 Exam?

With IT background: 8–10 weeks of prep is usually enough. Without experience, 3–6 months is safer. Daily study with labs and practice tests is far more effective than cramming.

What’s the Difference Between Cisco CCNA 200-301 and Older Versions?

CCNA 200-301 merges all older CCNA tracks into one. It includes modern topics like security, automation, and programmability, making it more relevant to today’s networking jobs.

What’s the Best Way to Learn for CCNA?

Use the Cisco exam objectives as a roadmap. Study Cisco Press guides, watch video courses, and practice labs in Packet Tracer or GNS3. Then test yourself with timed practice exams and review mistakes.