1. Source: Van Haren Publishing. (2017). VeriSM™: A Service Management Approach for the Digital Age.
Reference: Chapter 5, Section 5.5, "The VeriSM model in practice". The 'Provide' stage explicitly states that a key activity is "monitoring and measuring the service performance and the value it creates." This directly links measurement to the outcomes and value delivered by the service, supporting option D.
Reference: Chapter 2, Section 2.2, "Service culture". The text emphasizes that a service-oriented organization focuses on "the outcomes that the consumer wants to achieve." Measurement, therefore, must be aligned with these outcomes.
2. Source: Johannsen, C., & Møller, J. (2018). VeriSM: Unwrapped and Applied. Van Haren Publishing.
Reference: Chapter 3, "The VeriSM Model". The book explains that value is realized through outcomes. It states, "The service provider must understand what the consumer wants to achieve... This is the starting point for defining value." Consequently, measurement's primary role is to verify the achievement of these outcomes.