1. IFDC, EXIN, APMG, BCS. (2017). VeriSM™: A service management approach for the digital age. Van Haren Publishing.
Section 3.4.3, DevOps, Page 58: This section describes DevOps as a movement that "stresses communication, collaboration and integration between software developers and IT operations professionals." This integration is the mechanism for "shifting left." The text also mentions applying "lean principles," which directly supports the idea of creating "leaner and more efficient processes."
Section 3.2, The VeriSM™ model, Page 45: The VeriSM Management Mesh is shown to incorporate various practices, including DevOps, demonstrating that DevOps is an enhancing component within a broader service management approach, not the foundation (refuting option A).