1. CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Exam Objectives
Domain 5.3: Summarize risk management processes and concepts. This domain covers "Supply chain assessment
" which includes evaluating "Geopolitical" risks. Government-imposed sanctions are a primary example of a geopolitical risk that affects the technology supply chain.
2. U.S. Department of the Treasury
Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC). (2021). OFAC Regulations for the Financial Community. Section: "Introduction to OFAC." This official documentation explains that OFAC administers and enforces economic and trade sanctions based on U.S. foreign policy and national security goals. Violations can result in significant civil and criminal penalties
which is a direct concern for a company's general counsel.
3. Lewis
J. A. (2021). Aligning U.S. Technology and Trade Policies. Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). Page 5. This report discusses how government actions
such as placing companies on an "entity list
" function as sanctions to restrict access to technology for national security reasons
creating significant compliance challenges for businesses. This highlights the legal and regulatory nature of such bans.