1. Splunk Enterprise Documentation
Getting Data In Manual: In the section describing how to add data through Splunk Web
the documentation explicitly states: "When you upload or monitor a file
Splunk Enterprise analyzes the data and suggests a source type." This confirms the automatic detection and suggestion mechanism.
Source: Splunk Enterprise Documentation > Getting Data In > "Upload data" > "Select Source Type".
2. Splunk Enterprise Documentation
Knowledge Manager Manual: This manual explains the importance of sourcetypes and how Splunk uses them. It details that Splunk comes with numerous predefined sourcetypes that are automatically applied when data matching their patterns is detected.
Source: Splunk Enterprise Documentation > Knowledge Manager Manual > "About source types".
3. Splunk Enterprise Documentation
props.conf Specification: The default props.conf file that ships with Splunk contains stanzas for many common sourcetypes. This configuration file is the underlying mechanism that enables Splunk to automatically recognize and correctly parse these "major data types" upon ingestion.
Source: Splunk Enterprise Documentation > Admin Manual > "props.conf".