1. Microsoft Learn. (2023). Data types in Power BI Desktop. "Date - Represents just a Date (no time portion)." This official documentation confirms that the Date data type does not store time information
making hourly analysis impossible after the proposed conversion. Retrieved from https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/power-bi/connect-data/desktop-data-types
2. Microsoft Learn. (2023). Optimization guide for Power BI. Under the section "Data model optimization techniques
" the guidance discusses reducing column cardinality to improve performance. It states
"The VertiPaq storage engine...achieves better compression for columns with lower cardinality." A DateTime column has very high cardinality. Converting it to Date reduces cardinality
which addresses the performance goal
but it fails the analytical goal. Retrieved from https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/power-bi/guidance/power-bi-optimization#reduce-column-cardinality
3. Microsoft Learn. (2023). Add a date or time column in Power Query. This document shows the correct procedure for this scenario
which involves adding new columns for specific date or time parts (like Hour) from an existing DateTime column
rather than changing the data type of the source column and losing information. Retrieved from https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/power-query/add-date-time-column