The diagram uses the ArchiMate notation for a goal element and an aggregation relationship. A goal
element represents an end state that a stakeholder intends to achieve. An aggregation relationship
indicates that a whole is composed of parts. In this case, the goal ‘Reduce Expense Ratio from 13% to
11%’ is composed of three sub-goals that contribute to its achievement.
Reference: ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 10: Motivation Elements, Section 10.1 Goal;
Chapter 5: Relationships, Section 5.2 Aggregation.