Fortinet SD-WAN rules are used to match and steer traffic to the preferred SD-WAN member(s). The matching criteria are configured within the rule and can be based on standard network information as well as advanced application-aware parameters. The key available criteria include:
Source and Destination IP addresses: Standard Layer 3 identifiers for traffic matching.
Internet Service Database (ISDB): Allows matching traffic destined for well-known cloud applications and internet services (e.g., Microsoft 365, Google Services) without needing to manually maintain IP address lists.
Application Signatures: Utilizes Fortinet's Application Control database to identify and match traffic based on specific application signatures (e.g., Skype, Zoom, SAP).
These three criteria provide granular control for routing traffic based on its source, destination, and application type.