1. NetApp Data ONTAP 8.2
Data Protection Online Backup and Recovery Guide for 7-Mode
Page 51: "When Data ONTAP creates a weekly
nightly
or hourly Snapshot copy
the value of n is adjusted for all the weekly
nightly
or hourly Snapshot copies. The newest Snapshot copy is always weekly.0
nightly.0
or hourly.0. The oldest is weekly.n-1
nightly.n-1
or hourly.n-1
where n is the number of Snapshot copies of that type you specified to be kept." This directly confirms that a higher n corresponds to an older snapshot.
2. NetApp ONTAP 9.7
Logical Storage Management Guide
Page 101: "When the number of Snapshot copies for a given prefix reaches the configured count
the oldest Snapshot copy with that prefix is deleted." This document for a modern ONTAP version reaffirms the principle that rotation is based on age
with the "oldest" snapshot being the one that is removed
which aligns with the concept of an incrementing age index.