1. NetApp ONTAP 9.7 Upgrade and Revert/Downgrade Guide, Page 41, Section: "Reverting or downgrading ONTAP".
This section distinguishes between reverting and downgrading. It states, "Reverting is the process of returning to a previous ONTAP release by using the backup ONTAP image... Downgrading is the process of installing a previous ONTAP image on the boot device." This clarifies that different procedures exist.
2. NetApp ONTAP 9.7 Upgrade and Revert/Downgrade Guide, Page 42, Table 10: "Supported revert paths for ONTAP 9.7".
This table explicitly shows that from ONTAP 9.7, the only supported revert target is ONTAP 9.6. ONTAP 9.5 is not listed, confirming that a direct revert is not allowed.
3. NetApp ONTAP 9.7 Upgrade and Revert/Downgrade Guide, Page 46, Section: "Downgrading ONTAP nondisruptively".
This section details the procedure for when a revert is not possible. Step 4 of the workflow states: "Boot the node from the TFTP server to download the target ONTAP software image... The netboot command is used for this purpose." This confirms that netboot is the correct procedure for a downgrade.