LEED encourages compact communities because they provide reduction in travel associated with
reaching services. Compact communities are communities that have high-density development
patterns, mixed land uses, walkable streets, and diverse transportation options. Compact
communities reduce the need for driving long distances to access various services, such as work,
education, health care, recreation, or shopping. This reduces fuel consumption, greenhouse gas
emissions, air pollution, traffic congestion, and infrastructure costs. The LEED Green Associate
Candidate Handbook states that one of the intents of the Location and Transportation category is to
“reduce vehicle miles traveled (VMT)” [1, p. 12]. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate
Handbook, [Compact Communities | U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development]
