1. CIPS (2018) Procurement and Supply in Practice
L4M3 Commercial Contracting
CIPS Study Guide. Profex Publishing Limited. The guide emphasizes that while speed is essential in urgent situations
procurement professionals must adhere to organisational governance. This involves documenting the reasons for bypassing standard competitive procedures and obtaining the necessary authorisations from senior management before proceeding. This directly supports the need for justification (E) and approval (D). (Specific reference: Chapter on Sourcing Processes and Tendering).
2. Lysons
K.
& Farrington
B. (2020). Procurement and Supply Chain Management (10th ed.). Pearson. This foundational text discusses exceptions to competitive tendering
such as emergencies or single-source situations. It highlights that such deviations must be supported by a robust
documented justification and require formal approval at an appropriate level of authority to ensure transparency and mitigate risks of impropriety. (Specific reference: Chapter 10
'Sourcing Strategies').
3. University of Oxford. (2023). Financial Regulations and Procedures
Part 6: Procurement. Section 2.3 'Quotations and Tenders'. As an example of official best practice documentation
these procedures state that departures from the normal tendering process (e.g.
for urgency) require a "waiver of regulations" which must be fully justified in writing and approved by the Head of Department or other designated high-level authority. This aligns with options E and D. (Available on the University of Oxford's Finance Division website).