Linux provides several mechanisms for isolating resources and ensuring security. Let’s analyze each

option:

A . ring protection

Incorrect: Ring protection refers to CPU privilege levels (e.g., Rings 0–3) that control access to system

resources. While important for security, it does not provide kernel-level isolation of global resources.

B . stack protector

Incorrect: Stack protector is a compiler feature that helps prevent buffer overflow attacks by adding

guard variables to function stacks. It is unrelated to resource isolation.

C . namespaces

Correct: Namespaces are a Linux kernel feature that provides kernel-level isolation of global

resources such as process IDs, network interfaces, mount points, and user IDs. Each namespace has

its own isolated view of these resources, enabling features like containerization.

D . shared libraries

Incorrect: Shared libraries allow multiple processes to use the same code, reducing memory usage.

They do not provide isolation or security.

Why Namespaces?

Resource Isolation: Namespaces isolate processes, networks, and other resources, ensuring that

changes in one namespace do not affect others.

Containerization Foundation: Namespaces are a core technology behind containerization platforms

like Docker and Kubernetes, enabling lightweight and secure environments.

JNCIA Cloud Reference:

The JNCIA-Cloud certification covers Linux fundamentals, including namespaces, as part of its

containerization curriculum. Understanding namespaces is essential for managing containerized

workloads in cloud environments.

For example, Juniper Contrail leverages namespaces to isolate network resources in containerized

environments, ensuring secure and efficient operation.

Reference:

Linux Kernel Documentation: Namespaces

Juniper JNCIA-Cloud Study Guide: Linux Features