AXELOS. (2020). ITIL® 4: Digital and IT Strategy. TSO (The Stationery Office).
Section 3.2.3.2 (Funding models): "Organizations can be funded from internal sources (e.g. retained profits) or external sources (e.g. debt or equity). The combination of these sources is called the funding mix." This directly supports the correct answer, as the question describes an analysis of these very sources.
Section 3.2.3.1 (Financial management concepts): This section defines and contrasts capital expenditure (CapEx) and operating expenditure (OpEx) as types of costs, confirming why options B and C are incorrect.
Section 3.2.3.3 (Charging models): This section describes freemium as a type of charging model, which is a method for generating revenue, not the overarching concept of analyzing all funding sources.