Bonds and debentures are both types of debt instruments that can be issued by corporations or
governments to raise capital. However, they differ in the way they are secured. Bonds are backed by
the specific assets of the issuer, such as property, equipment, or inventory. This means that if the
issuer defaults on the bond payments, the bondholders have a claim on those assets and can sell
them to recover their money. Debentures, on the other hand, are not secured by any real assets or
collateral. They are only backed by the general creditworthiness and reputation of the issuer. This
means that if the issuer defaults on the debenture payments, the debenture holders have no
recourse to any specific assets and have to rely on the issuer’s ability to pay from its future earnings
or liquidation proceeds.
Canadian Investment Funds Course, Unit 5, Section 5.1