PON, or Passive Optical Network, is a telecom technology that uses fiber optics and passive
components (e.g., splitters) to deliver broadband access. According to HCSA-Sales-Transmission &
Access documentation, PON operates in a point-to-multipoint (P2MP) topology, where a single
Optical Line Terminal (OLT) at the service provider’s end connects to multiple Optical Network Units
(ONUs) or Optical Network Terminals (ONTs) at customer premises via a shared optical distribution
network (ODN). This distinguishes it from point-to-point (P2P) systems, which dedicate a fiber per
user. The statement accurately describes PON’s definition and architecture, making it TRUE.
Reference: HCSA-Sales-Transmission & Access, PON Technology Overview section.
