https://kxbjsyuhceggsyvxdkof.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/file-images/HUAWEI_H12-311_V3.0/page_85_img_2.jpg Layer 2 Networking → "The AC and APs are located in the same broadcast domain, so the APs can directly discover the AC through broadcast frames." Layer 3 Networking → "The AC and APs are located in different network segments, so the intermediate network must have available routes between the AC and APs." Off-path Networking → "The AC is connected to the live network in off-path mode to manage WLAN services of APs." In-path Networking → "The AC directly connects to APs or access switches and also serves as an aggregation switch."