Definition of Fine-Tuning: Fine-tuning is a process in which a pretrained model is further trained on a

smaller, task-specific dataset. This helps the model adapt to particular tasks or domains, improving

its performance in those areas.

Reference: "Fine-tuning adjusts a pretrained model to perform specific tasks by training it on

specialized data." (Stanford University, 2020)

Purpose: The primary purpose is to refine the model's parameters so that it performs optimally on

the specific content it will encounter in real-world applications. This makes the model more accurate

and efficient for the given task.

Reference: "Fine-tuning makes a general model more applicable to specific problems by further

training on relevant data." (OpenAI, 2021)

Example: For instance, a general language model can be fine-tuned on legal documents to create a

specialized model for legal text analysis, improving its ability to understand and generate text in that

specific context.

Reference: "Fine-tuning enables a general language model to excel in specific domains like legal or

medical texts." (Nature, 2019)