According to the ASCM, the supply chain information system infrastructure consists of four main

elements: hardware, software, data warehouse, and the internet1. These elements enable the

collection, storage, processing, and transmission of data and information across the supply chain,

and support the decision making and execution of supply chain activities1. The ASCM also states that

the supply chain information system infrastructure is a key enabler of supply chain transformation,

which is the process of changing the supply chain to achieve higher performance, efficiency, and

sustainability1. By having a robust and reliable infrastructure, a company can leverage the power of

data and analytics, improve the visibility and collaboration across the supply chain, and adopt new

technologies and innovations that can enhance the supply chain capabilities and outcomes1.

Therefore, hardware, software, data warehouse, and the internet are the infrastructure elements

that have a significant impact on supply chain transformation.