Exploratory testing is a type of testing that emphasizes the personal freedom and responsibility of
the individual tester to continually optimize the quality of his/her work by treating test-related
learning, test design, test execution, and test result interpretation as mutually supportive activities
that run in parallel throughout the project. While exploratory testing can be highly effective in
certain contexts, for safety-critical systems, it is generally not recommended. Safety-critical systems
require a high degree of assurance and predictability that each component of the system behaves as
expected under all circumstances. Manual black-box tests, which are more structured and can be
thoroughly planned and documented, are preferred in these scenarios to ensure comprehensive
coverage and traceability.
Reference = The ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester syllabus and training materials provide
guidance on the appropriate use of different testing techniques in various contexts, including the
recommendation of structured manual black-box testing over exploratory testing for safety-critical
systems1234.