Context: Viewing the reverse supply chain as an extension of another process influences product

design considerations.

Options Breakdown:

A . Forward supply chain: Integrating reverse logistics with the forward supply chain emphasizes the

full lifecycle of the product, encouraging sustainable and efficient design choices.

B . Marketing process: While marketing may influence product design, it does not directly address

the reverse supply chain.

C . Manufacturing process: Focuses on production efficiency but does not encompass the end-to-end

supply chain.

D . Sales and operations planning process: Involves aligning supply and demand but does not directly

extend to reverse logistics.

Correct Answer Justification: Viewing the reverse supply chain as an extension of the forward supply

chain ensures that design decisions account for the entire lifecycle, including end-of-life

management.

Reference:

Reverse logistics and supply chain sustainability literature

Case studies on lifecycle management in supply chains