1. National Contract Management Association. (2019). Contract Management Body of Knowledge (CMBOK®) (6th ed.). Section 2.2.4, "Communicate with Potential Sellers." This section details the methods for clarifying solicitation requirements, including the use of pre-proposal or bidder conferences to ensure all potential offerors operate from a common understanding.
2. Project Management Institute. (2017). A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) (6th ed.). Section 12.2.2.2, "Bidder Conferences." The guide defines bidder conferences as "meetings between the buyer and all prospective sellers prior to submittal of a bid or proposal... They are used to ensure that all prospective sellers have a clear and common understanding of the procurement... and that no bidders receive a preferential treatment."
3. Fleming, Q. W. (2003). Project Procurement Management: Contracting, Subcontracting, Teaming. FMC Press. Page 158. This academic text on procurement management describes the bidder conference as a key step in the solicitation process to brief prospective sellers on the project's needs and to clarify any ambiguities in the RFP.