1. American Medical Association. (2023). CPT® 2024 Professional Edition. Section: Surgery/Respiratory System
Subsection: Nose
Codes 30400–30469. This entire range of codes is dedicated to rhinoplasty procedures
explicitly describing surgical work on the nose.
2. Stanford Medicine
Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery. (n.d.). Rhinoplasty. Retrieved from the official Stanford University School of Medicine website. The page defines rhinoplasty as "surgery to reshape the nose" for either cosmetic or functional reasons.
3. Rohrich
R. J.
& Ahmad
J. (2011). Rhinoplasty. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
128(4)
1e-17e. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182268ae3. The introductory paragraph of this peer-reviewed article defines rhinoplasty as a procedure to "improve the appearance and/or function of the nose."