Choice "a" is correct, as of January 1, 1992, the beginning of the year.
Rule: The cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle equals the difference between
retained earnings at the beginning of period of the change and what retained earnings would have
been if the change was applied to all affected prior periods, assuming comparative financial
statements are not presented. If comparative statements are presented, then beginning retained
earnings of the earliest year presented is adjusted for the cumulative effect of the change. We are
assuming, based on the answer options given, that Harvey is not presenting comparative financial
statements.
Choice "b" is incorrect. The cumulative effect of the change is not determined as of the date the
decision is made.
Choices "c" and "d" are incorrect. The cumulative effect of the change is not determined by a
weighted average.