1. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Special Publication 800-34 Rev. 1
Contingency Planning Guide for Federal Information Systems.
Section 3.4.2
Data Backup Strategies
Page 28: This document describes an incremental backup as copying "all files that have been changed since the last full or incremental backup." It explicitly states
"This method uses the least amount of media and is the fastest method for backing up." It also details the complex restoration process: "restoration requires the last full backup and all incremental backups since the last full backup." This confirms the long restore time.
2. University of Washington
IT Connect
Types of Backup.
Section: Incremental Backup: This university resource clearly outlines the trade-offs. Under "Pros
" it lists "Fastest backup" and "Uses least storage space." Under "Cons
" it states "Slowest restore" because "the last full backup and all subsequent incremental backups are needed." This directly supports all three elements of the question.
3. Limoncelli
T. A.
Hogan
C. J.
& Chalup
S. R. (2017). The Practice of System and Network Administration
Volume 1: DevOps and other Best Practices for Enterprise IT (3rd ed.). Addison-Wesley Professional.
Chapter 22.4.2
Backup Types
Pages 538-539: This standard academic and professional text explains that incremental backups are the fastest to perform. It contrasts this with the restoration process
stating
"To restore a filesystem
one must restore the last full dump and then every incremental dump since then
in order." This highlights the lengthy and complex nature of the restore.