A site plan, also known as a plot plan in some contexts, is a type of architectural drawing that provides a comprehensive, top-down view of a property. It illustrates how a building or group of buildings are situated on the lot. Critically for fire and life safety, it shows the overall project layout, including property lines, building footprints, driveways for fire apparatus access, locations of fire hydrants and other water supplies, fences, and major landscape features that could impact emergency operations. It is a fundamental document used by fire plan examiners to assess site accessibility and water supply adequacy.

A. Landscape plan: This is a specialized drawing focusing on vegetation, grading, and hardscape details for aesthetic and environmental purposes, not the entire site infrastructure.

B. Construction plan: This is a very general term referring to the complete set of drawings (blueprints) for a project, which includes the site plan, floor plans, elevations, etc.

D. Plot plan: While often used interchangeably with "site plan," a plot plan can sometimes be a simpler version focused only on the structure's location relative to property lines for zoning. The site plan is the more comprehensive term that includes all the elements listed in the question.

1. NFPA Fire Protection Handbook, 21st Edition. Section 16, Chapter 2, "Plans Review." This chapter details the components of a plan submittal for fire department review. It specifies that the site plan should show "the location of the building on the property, surrounding streets, fire hydrants, FDCs, and fire department access routes." This directly aligns with the features mentioned in the question.

2. Ching, F. D. K. (2015). Architectural Graphics (6th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. Chapter 3, "Architectural Drawing Systems," describes a site plan as a drawing that depicts the location and orientation of a building or a complex of buildings on a plot of land. It details that these plans show property lines, contours, utility lines, access roads, and landscape features, confirming it as the correct term for the described drawing.

3. Oklahoma State University, School of Architecture. (n.d.). ARCH 2513: Architectural Drawing I Course Materials. Courseware for introductory architecture programs defines a site plan as a drawing showing the arrangement of a building, parking, drives, landscaping, and other features on a piece of land from an overhead perspective. This is a standard definition taught in accredited architectural programs.