1. W3C
HTML 4.01 Specification
Section 17.13.4
"Form content types": This official W3C recommendation defines the application/x-www-form-urlencoded media type as the default content type for HTML form submissions. It specifies the encoding rules for form data sets
which is the standard for "form encoded" parameters.
2. Fielding
R. T. (2000). Architectural Styles and the Design of Network-based Software Architectures. Doctoral dissertation
University of California
Irvine
Chapter 5
"Representational State Transfer (REST)": This dissertation
which defines REST
distinguishes it from other architectural styles. It clarifies that REST is protocol-independent but in practice
on the web
it leverages HTTP standards
including data encoding types like application/x-www-form-urlencoded defined for HTML.
3. MIT OpenCourseWare
6.170 Software Studio
Fall 2005
Lecture 15 Notes: These course materials discuss HTTP requests
including POST requests with form data. They explain that data is sent as "a string of key=value pairs separated by &
" which directly describes the application/x-www-form-urlencoded format originating from HTML forms.