Stakeholders are individuals or groups who have an interest in the outcome of a project and can
influence its success. Stakeholders can be classified into different categories based on their roles,
responsibilities, and perspectives. One common way to categorize stakeholders is by using the RACI
matrix, which stands for Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, and Informed. According to this
matrix, the following stakeholders participate in the prioritization of requirements:
Project team: Responsible for delivering the solution that meets the requirements. They are directly
involved in the prioritization process and provide input on the feasibility, effort, and risk of each
requirement.
Domain subject matter expert: Consulted for their expertise and knowledge of the business domain
and the needs of the end users. They provide input on the importance, value, and urgency of each
requirement.
Project manager: Accountable for the overall success of the project and the alignment of the
requirements with the project scope, schedule, and budget. They facilitate the prioritization process
and ensure that the stakeholders reach a consensus on the priority levels.
The implementation subject matter expert is not a stakeholder who participates in the prioritization
of requirements. They are Informed of the prioritized requirements and the rationale behind them,
but they do not provide input or influence the prioritization process. They are responsible for
implementing the solution according to the requirements and ensuring that it meets the quality
standards and specifications. Reference:
IIBA BABOK Guide v3, p. 30, 176, 264
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