Effort estimation is a technical task owned by the Developers, who execute the work. The Scrum
Guide notes: "The Developers are responsible for... planning how to deliver the Increment." During
Sprint Planning and refinement, they estimate effort based on their expertise.
A: Correct—the Developers collectively assess what’s needed to meet the Definition of "Done."
B: PMO isn’t a Scrum role; estimation stays within the team.
C: The Product Owner focuses on value and ordering, not technical estimates.
Exact Extract from Scrum Guide: "The Developers are the people in the Scrum Team that are
committed to creating any aspect of a usable Increment each Sprint... They are self-managing,
meaning they internally decide who does what, when, and how." (Section: "The Developers") This
includes effort estimation.
Thus, A is correct.
Reference: Scrum Guide (2020), Section: "The Developers."