1. SAP S/4HANA Documentation
Asset Management: "Equipment Category". The documentation specifies that the equipment category controls key properties
including whether equipment can be installed at functional locations. This is a central control function defined in customizing. (Path: SAP Help Portal -> S/4HANA -> Asset Management -> Technical Objects (PM-EQM-SF) -> Equipment -> Equipment Category).
2. SAP Customizing Implementation Guide (IMG): The specific configuration step that governs this is located at: SPRO -> Plant Maintenance and Customer Service -> Master Data in Plant Maintenance and Customer Service -> Technical Objects -> Equipment -> Equipment Categories -> Define Installation at Functional Locations. The documentation for this node explicitly states that for each equipment category
you define if installation is allowed.
3. SAP Training Courseware (e.g.
TS413 - SAP S/4HANA Asset Management): Unit on Technical Objects. This official course material details that the equipment category is the primary customizing object for controlling the properties and allowed transactions for equipment
including the prerequisite for installation at a functional location. (Reference: TS413
Unit 3: Technical Objects).