1. SAP Help Portal
SAP Integration Suite
Performing Connectivity Tests:
In the section describing the HTTP connectivity test
the documentation states
"For the On-Premise proxy type
you also need to specify the location ID. The location ID identifies the Cloud Connector that is used for the connection to the on-premise system." This directly confirms that the Location ID is a required parameter for this specific function.
(Document: SAP Integration Suite > Operating and Monitoring > Monitoring Integration Content > Performing Connectivity Tests)
2. SAP Help Portal
Cloud Connector
Initial Configuration:
The documentation defines the Location ID: "An optional
unique ID that identifies the Cloud Connector. It is used for routing purposes within a subaccount. For example
if you have two Cloud Connectors connected to the same subaccount
you can distinguish them using different location IDs." This explains the fundamental purpose of the Location ID in the BTP landscape.
(Document: Cloud Connector > Configuration > Initial Configuration > section on "Logon to the Cloud Connector")