1. SAP Help Portal | SAP Ariba Cloud Integration Gateway: Configuration for mediated connectivity. This document explicitly states
"For mediated connectivity
you must configure an end point to connect to the middleware. SAP Ariba Cloud Integration Gateway supports SAP Integration Suite and SAP Process Orchestration as middleware... In the URL field
enter the URL of your middleware system (SAP Integration Suite or SAP Process Orchestration)." (Accessed under SAP Ariba Cloud Integration Gateway > Configuring SAP Ariba Cloud Integration Gateway).
2. SAP Help Portal | SAP Ariba Cloud Integration Gateway: How to configure connection to SAP Ariba Cloud Integration Gateway. In the section detailing endpoint configuration
the guide specifies that for mediated connectivity
the URL should be the "URL for your middleware system". This reinforces that the connection target is the middleware
not the final ERP system or a connectivity component like the Cloud Connector. (Accessed under SAP Ariba Cloud Integration Gateway > Administration and configuration).