1. SAP Ariba Documentation: In the Common data import and administration guide for SAP Ariba Strategic Sourcing and Supplier Management solutions
the section on "Flex master data template fields" details the properties that can be set for each field. It explicitly lists the "Reportable" property and describes its function: "Specifies whether this field is available for reporting. If you check this box
the field is available for inclusion in reports." (This can be found in the chapter on "Managing Custom Master Data").
2. SAP Ariba Documentation: The guide Intelligent Configuration Manager administration guide also covers the creation and management of custom master data objects. In the section describing the configuration of object fields
the "Reportable" attribute is a standard configuration option that must be actively selected to include the field's data in reporting facts.