1. IBM WebSphere Application Server Documentation
"Viewing JVM logs": "The application server and its applications write to two Java virtual machine (JVM) log files: SystemOut.log and SystemErr.log. The System.out and System.err streams are
by default
directed to the SystemOut.log file... These files can be used to monitor the health of the running application server and to diagnose problems." This establishes SystemOut.log as the primary location for runtime problem diagnosis.
2. IBM Content Platform Engine Documentation
"Troubleshooting logon problems": "To troubleshoot logon problems
you can enable tracing on the Content Platform Engine server and examine the log files... The trace information is written to the p8servertrace.log file and the application server's standard output file (for example
SystemOut.log for WebSphere Application Server)." This directly links authentication troubleshooting to the SystemOut.log file.
3. IBM WebSphere Application Server Documentation
"Security component trace": "Use security component trace to debug security problems in WebSphere Application Server... The trace output is sent to the trace.log file... Error messages are also logged in the SystemOut.log file." This confirms that even when detailed tracing is enabled
critical errors related to security and authentication are still reported in SystemOut.log.