Tableau (Official Vendor Documentation). (2024). Create Level of Detail Expressions in Tableau. Tableau Help.
Section: "FIXED"
Relevance: This document explains that FIXED level of detail expressions "compute values using the specified dimensions, without reference to the dimensions in the view." Using {FIXED : SUM([Quantity])} without any specified dimensions computes the total sum for the entire context, which is required for the denominator.
Tableau (Official Vendor Documentation). (2024). Overview: Level of Detail Expressions. Tableau Help.
Section: "Aggregation and Level of Detail Expressions"
Relevance: This document clarifies how Tableau aggregates the results of an LOD expression. In the formula SUM([Quantity]) / SUM({FIXED : SUM([Quantity])}), the denominator is aggregated as SUM() because the LOD expression itself returns a single, non-aggregated value (the grand total) that is duplicated for every row.
Tableau (Official Vendor Documentation). (2024). Top 15 LOD Expressions (Whitepaper).
Section: Example 2, "Percent of Total"
Relevance: This official whitepaper provides a canonical example of using an LOD expression for a "Percent of Total" calculation, often using the formula {FIXED [Dimension] : SUM([Sales])} / {FIXED : SUM([Sales])}. The formula provided in the answer, SUM([Quantity]) / SUM({FIXED : SUM([Quantity])}), is an equivalent and efficient way to achieve this when [Manufacturer] is already in the view.