Professor David Chalmers described consciousness as having two questions: "What is it like to be
conscious?" and "Can machines be conscious?". The first question, "What is it like to be conscious?",
is an attempt to understand what it is like to experience the subjective aspects of consciousness,
such as feeling, emotion, and perception. The second question, "Can machines be conscious?", is an
attempt to understand whether or not machines can have the same kinds of subjective experiences
as humans. For more information, please see the BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence
Study Guide or the resources listed above.