1. Adobe Experience League - Get started with Adobe Workfront portfolios: This document states
"A portfolio is a collection of projects
and optionally
programs." This explicitly defines the parent-child relationship where the Portfolio is the parent. (See the "Overview of Adobe Workfront portfolios" section).
2. Adobe Experience League - Adobe Workfront object hierarchy: This guide visually and textually represents the object hierarchy
placing Portfolios at a higher level than Projects. It clarifies that Portfolios contain Programs and Projects
which in turn contain Tasks. (See the "Object hierarchy diagram" and "Object relationships" sections).
3. Adobe Experience League - Projects overview: This source describes a project as a collection of tasks. It notes
"A project is a planned set of interrelated tasks..." This confirms a project can be a parent
but the documentation on portfolios establishes the Portfolio as the higher-level parent container for projects themselves. (See the introductory paragraph).