1. Alfresco One 5.0 Documentation, "Upgrading from Solr 1.4": This official documentation outlines the migration process. It states, "When you install Solr 4, the Solr 4 search subsystem is not enabled by default. The existing Solr 1.4 subsystem continues to serve search queries until the Solr 4 indexes are built." This confirms that the system falls back to the older search service during the re-indexing phase. (Source: Alfresco One 5.0 Documentation, Administering -> Search -> Solr 4 search subsystem -> Upgrading from Solr 1.4).
2. Alfresco Content Services 6.2 Documentation, "Upgrading Search": While for a newer version, the principles of major search version upgrades are consistent. The documentation for upgrading search subsystems emphasizes that a full re-index is necessary when the underlying index format changes significantly, as it does between SOLR1.4 and SOLR4. During this re-index, the new subsystem is not yet active. (Source: Alfresco Content Services 6.2 Documentation, Upgrading -> Upgrading search).