1. ISACA. (2023). Artificial Intelligence for Auditing. This white paper emphasizes the principle of human oversight
stating
"Auditors must understand the AI system’s limitations and potential biases... and validate the outputs of AI systems to ensure their accuracy and reliability." This directly supports the need to assess the information before use.
2. ISACA. (2020). ITAF: A Professional Practices Framework for IS Audit/Assurance
4th Edition. Standard 1204
Professional Due Care
requires IS auditors to exercise care and diligence. Guideline 2204 further specifies that auditors must obtain sufficient and appropriate evidence. An unverified AI output does not constitute sufficient or appropriate evidence; it must be validated by the auditor.
3. Moffitt
K. C.
Rozario
A. M.
& Vasarhelyi
M. A. (2018). Robotic Process Automation for Auditing. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting
15(1)
1-10. While focused on RPA
the principles extend to AI. The paper underscores that automation assists
but does not replace
the auditor's professional judgment and responsibility to validate the outputs of automated systems. (https://doi.org/10.2308/jeta-52047)